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# [Greenlock Express v4](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js) is Let's Encrypt for Node
| Built by [Root](https://therootcompany.com) for [Hub](https://rootprojects.org/hub/) |
# [Greenlock Express](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js) is Let's Encrypt for Node
![Greenlock Logo](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js/raw/branch/master/logo/greenlock-1063x250.png "Greenlock Logo")
### Free SSL for Node Web Servers
| Built by [Root](https://therootcompany.com) for [Hub](https://rootprojects.org/hub/)
Free SSL, Automated HTTPS / HTTP2, served with Node via Express, Koa, hapi, etc.
### Let's Encrypt for Node and Express (and Koa, hapi, rill, etc)
Greenlock Express is a **Web Server** with **Fully Automated HTTPS** and renewals.
You define your app and let Greenlock handle issuing and renewing Free SSL Certificates.
You define your app, and let Greenlock handle issuing and renewing Free SSL Certificates.
**Cloud-ready** with Node `cluster`.
# Serve your Sites with Free SSL
- 1. Create a Project with Greenlock Express
- 2. Initialize and Setup
- 3. Add Domains, and Hello, World!
```bash
npm init
```
```bash
npm install --save greenlock-express@v4
```
`server.js`:
```bash
npx greenlock init --config-dir ./greenlock.d --maintainer-email 'jon@example.com'
```
<details>
<summary>server.js</summary>
```js
"use strict";
@ -25,10 +43,9 @@ var app = require("./app.js");
require("greenlock-express")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
// contact for security and critical bug notices
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
// whether or not to run at cloudscale
cluster: false
@ -38,12 +55,52 @@ require("greenlock-express")
.serve(app);
```
`./greenlock.d/config.json`:
</details>
<details>
<summary>app.js</summary>
```js
"use strict";
// Here's a vanilla HTTP app to start,
// but feel free to replace it with Express, Koa, etc
var app = function(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
};
module.exports = app;
```
</details>
```bash
npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com
```
<details>
<summary>greenlock.d/config.json</summary>
<!-- TODO update manager to write array rather than object -->
```json
{ "sites": [{ "subject": "example.com", "altnames": ["example.com"] }] }
```
</details>
```bash
npm start -- --staging
```
```txt
> my-project@1.0.0 start /srv/www/my-project
> node server.js
Listening on 0.0.0.0:80 for ACME challenges and HTTPS redirects
Listening on 0.0.0.0:443 for secure traffic
```
# Let's Encrypt for...
- IoT
@ -66,353 +123,293 @@ require("greenlock-express")
- [x] **Wildcard** SSL
- [x] **Localhost** certificates
- [x] HTTPS-enabled Secure **WebSockets** (`wss://`)
- [x] **Cloud-ready** with Node `cluster`.
- [x] Fully customizable
- [x] **Reasonable defaults**
- [x] Domain Management
- [x] Key and Certificate Management
- [x] ACME Challenge Plugins
# Compatibility
# QuickStart Guide
Works with _any_ node http app, including
Easy as 1, 2, 3... 4
- [x] Express
- [x] Koa
- [x] hapi
- [x] rill
- [x] http2
- [x] cluster
- [x] etc...
<details>
<summary>1. Create a node project</summary>
# v4 QuickStart
## 1. Create a node project
Serving sites with Free SSL is as easy as 1, 2, 3... 4
Create an empty node project.
## Overview
1. Create a Project with Greenlock Express
- `server.js`
- `app.js`
2. Setup the config file (or database)
- `.greenlockrc`
- `greenlock.d/config.json`
3. Add Domains
- `npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com`
4. Hello, World!
- `npm start -- --staging`
### TL;DR
If you're familiar with node, npm, and npx: this is all you need to do:
Be sure to fill out the package name, version, and an author email.
```bash
mkdir ~/my-project
pushd ~/my-project
npm init
npm install --save greenlock-express@v4
npx greenlock init --config-dir greenlock.d --maintainer-email jon@example.com
npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com
npm start -- --staging
```
Once you've tested that that works, you can change `app.js` to suit your needs replace the built-in callbacks for things like certificate storage as you like.
</details>
## 1. Create your Project
<details>
<summary>2. Create an http app (i.e. express)</summary>
If you need to install Node.js, do so:
## 2. Create an http app (i.e. express)
Mac, Linux:
This example is shown with Express, but any node app will do. Greenlock
works with everything.
(or any node-style http app)
```bash
curl -fsS https://webinstall.dev/node | bash
```
Windows 10:
```pwsh
curl -fsSA "MS" https://webinstall.dev/node | powershell
```
Then create a directory for your project, and initialize it:
```bash
mkdir -p my-sites
pushd my-sites
npm init
npm install --save greenlock-express@v4
```
## 2. Initialize and Config (Dir or DB)
You can use **local file storage** or a **database**. The default is to use file storage.
You'll need to create `server.js` and `greenlock.d/config.json`. You can do so using the CLI, API, or by hand.
### Using the CLI (simplest, recommended)
Anytime you install an npm module that contains an executable,
you can run it using `npx`.
To initialize the Greenlock config, run `npx greenlock init`:
```bash
npx greenlock init --config-dir ./greenlock.d --maintainer-email 'jon@example.com'
```
### By Hand (for advanced users)
Create `server.js` like so:
`server.js`:
`my-express-app.js`:
```js
'use strict';
"use strict";
var app = require('./app.js');
// A plain, node-style app
require('greenlock-express')
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
function myPlainNodeHttpApp(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
}
// where to look for configuration
configDir: './greenlock.d',
// Wrap that plain app in express,
// because that's what you're used to
// whether or not to run at cloudscale
cluster: false
})
// Serves on 80 and 443
// Get's SSL certificates magically!
.serve(app);
```
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
app.get("/", myPlainNodeHttpApp);
Create `app.js` like so:
`app.js`:
```js
'use strict';
// Here's a vanilla HTTP app to start,
// but feel free to replace it with Express, Koa, etc
var app = function(req, res) {
res.end('Hello, Encrypted World!');
};
// export the app normally
// do not .listen()
module.exports = app;
```
Greenlock uses `.greenlockrc` to figure out whether to use the file system or a database for config,
as well as where its root directory is.
</details>
`.greenlockrc`
<details>
<summary>3. Serve with Greenlock Express</summary>
```json
{"manager":{"module":"@greenlock/manager"},"configDir":"greenlock.d"}
## 3. Serve with Greenlock Express
Greenlock Express is designed with these goals in mind:
- Simplicity and ease-of-use
- Performance and scalability
- Configurability and control
You can start with **near-zero configuration** and
slowly add options for greater performance and customization
later, if you need them.
`server.js`:
```js
"use strict";
//var pkg = require("./package.json");
var app = require("./app.js");
require("greenlock-express")
.init({
// name & version for ACME client user agent
//packageAgent: pkg.name + "/" + pkg.version,
// contact for security and critical bug notices
maintainerEmail: pkg.author,
// where to find .greenlockrc and set default paths
packageRoot: __dirname,
// where config and certificate stuff go
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
// whether or not to run at cloudscale
cluster: false
})
.serve(app);
```
The `greenlock.d/config.json` is NOT intended to be edited by hand, as it is a substitute for a database, but it looks like this:
```json
{ "defaults": { "subscriberEmail": "john.doe@example.com" }, "sites": [] }
```
## 3. Add Sites
For security, you must specify which sites you allow to request certificates. If you need this to be dynamic (i.e. checking a database or API, see the section below on custom site managers).
Every site has a "subject" (its primary domain name) and one or more "altnames" (secondary or related domain names on the same certificate).
### Using CLI (simple, recommended)
Simply supply the names of sites that you manage and they will be added to the file system config, or database.
And start your server:
```bash
npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com,www.example.com
# Allow non-root node to use ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS)
sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' $(which node)
```
### By Hand (debugging only)
You should NOT edit `greenlock.d/config.json` with your own tools. Use `greenlock.manager.add({})` instead.
`greenlock.d/config.json`:
<!-- TODO update manager to write array rather than object -->
```json
{ "sites": [{ "subject": "example.com", "altnames": [ "example.com", "www.example.com" ] }] }
```
## 4. Hello, Encrypted World!
That was it! Now you can run your server!
When you run `npm start`, it will automatically run `node server.js` (or `package.json.scripts.start`).
For arguments that `npm start` should ignore, place them after `--`.
Here we use `--staging` in order to tell greenlock to issue test certificates rather than real certificates.
```bash
# Note: you can use npm start to run server.js with the --staging flag set
# `npm start` will call `node ./server.js` by default
npm start
```
```bash
# use --staging to use the development API until you're ready to get real certificates
npm start -- --staging
```
```txt
> my-project@1.0.0 start /srv/www/my-project
> node server.js
Greenlock v4.0.0
Greenlock Config Dir/File: ./greenlock.d/config.json
Listening on 0.0.0.0:80 for ACME challenges and HTTPS redirects
Listening on 0.0.0.0:443 for secure traffic
```
If everything worked you can visit your site in your browser, and after a few seconds you'll get a certificate warning and, after that, see a "Hello World" message. The debug (staging) certificates will be saved in `greenlock.d/staging`. Run again without `--staging` and you will get real certificates.
</details>
### Season to taste
<details>
<summary>4. Manage SSL Certificates and Domains</summary>
Now you're ready to update `app.js` with your code. For example, try this next:
## 4. Manage domains
The management API is built to work with Databases, S3, etc.
By default, it's just a simple config file and directory.
```bash
npm install --save express
mkdir -p public
echo '<h1>Hello!</h1>' >> public/index.html
# see which manager and what options are in use
cat .greenlockrc
```
`app.js`:
<details>
<summary>Example Output</summary>
```js
'use strict';
var path = require('path');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, "public")));
module.exports = app;
// for development and debugging
if (require.main === module) {
require('http').createServer(app).listen(3000, function () {
console.info("Listening for HTTP on", this.address());
});
```json
{
"manager": {
"module": "@greenlock/manager"
},
"configDir": "./greenlock.d"
}
```
# Walkthrough
</details>
For a more detail read the full
[WALKTHROUGH](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/WALKTHROUGH.md).
```bash
# show the global defaults
npx greenlock defaults
```
# Examples
```js
var defaults = await greenlock.defaults();
```
To see all of the examples, just browse [greenlock-express.js/examples/](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples)
<details>
<summary>Example Output</summary>
| Example | Location + Description |
| :--------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Express | [./examples/express/][ex-express] how to export an express app |
| Node's **http2** | [./examples/http2/][ex-http2] how to use Node's built-in http2 server |
| Node's https | [./examples/https][ex-https] how to customize the https server |
| **WebSockets** | [./examples/websockets/][ex-websockets] how to use `on('upgrade')` |
| <span>Socket.IO</span> | [./examples/socket.io][ex-socketio] how to overcomplicate a persistent connection |
| Cluster | [./examples/cluster/][ex-cluster] how to use Node's built-in clustering with master and worker processes |
| **Wildcards** | [coming someday][ex-wildcards] (ask to help create this) how to use DNS-01 for wildcard certs |
| **Localhost** | [coming someday][ex-localhost] (ask to help create this) how to use DNS-01 for domains that resolve to private networks, such as 127.0.0.1 |
| **CI/CD** | [coming someday][ex-cicd] (ask to help create this) how to use the `--staging` environment for test deployments |
| HTTP Proxy | [examples/http-proxy][ex-http-proxy] how to (reverse) proxy decrypted traffic to another server |
| - | Build your own<br>Be sure to tell me about it (open an issue) |
```json
{
"store": {
"module": "greenlock-store-fs",
"basePath": "./greenlock.d"
},
"challenges": {
"http-01": {
"module": "acme-http-01-standalone"
}
},
"renewOffset": "-45d",
"renewStagger": "3d",
"accountKeyType": "EC-P256",
"serverKeyType": "RSA-2048",
"subscriberEmail": "jon@example.com",
"agreeToTerms": true
}
```
[ex-express]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/express/
[ex-http2]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/http2/
[ex-https]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/https/
[ex-websockets]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/websockets/
[ex-socketio]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/socketo.io/
[ex-cluster]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/cluster/
[ex-wildcards]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/wildcards/
[ex-localhost]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/localhost/
[ex-cicd]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/ci-cd/
[ex-http-proxy]: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/http-proxy/
</details>
```bash
# show per-site configs
npx greenlock config --subject example.com
```
# FAQ
## 1. But did YOU read the QuickStart?
```js
greenlock.sites.get({ subject: "example.com" });
```
99% of the questions I get are answered in the QuickStart, or in the Examples.
<details>
<summary>Example Output</summary>
Before you go into your specific use case, just try out the QuickStart from start to finish so that you can see that the default setup works, you get feel for the "lay of the land", and you know what to edit.
```json
{
"subject": "example.com",
"altnames": ["example.com"],
"renewAt": 1576638107754,
"defaults": {
"store": {
"module": "greenlock-store-fs",
"basePath": "./greenlock.d"
},
"challenges": {
"http-01": {
"module": "acme-http-01-standalone"
}
}
}
}
```
## 2. How to use JavaScript configuration?
</details>
You don't. It's JSON on purpose.
Management can be done via the **CLI** or the JavaScript [**API**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js).
Since this is the QuickStart, we'll demo the **CLI**:
The configuration has to be serializable (i.e. could go in a database).
You need to create a Let's Encrypt _subscriber account_, which can be done globally, or per-site.
All individuals, and most businesses, should set this globally:
The config file is meant for **simple** use cases, for the average dev and it is managed with `npx greenlock ...`, as shown in the QuickStart.
```bash
# Set a global subscriber account
npx greenlock defaults --subscriber-email 'mycompany@example.com' --agree-to-terms true
```
If you have a **dynamic** or **advanced** use case (i.e. you need stuff in a database, or to change config on-the-fly), you can use the Greenlock API (not Greenlock Express) and you'll love it.
```js
greenlock.manager.defaults({
subscriberEmail: "mycompany@example.com",
agreeToTerms: true
});
```
If you're layering a lot of **complexity** with dev ops tools, but you don't really understand the tools that well (i.e. **Docker**), either use ENVIRONMENT variables or put the `npx greenlock ...` commands in your setup script. You MUST use a database for **lambda** "cloud functions" and such.
<!-- todo print where the key was saved -->
You can also just mangle the Greenlock API to do what you want... but I don't recommend it. Keep it simple and your future self with thank you.
A Let's Encrypt SSL certificate has a "Subject" (Primary Domain) and up to 100 "Alternative Names"
(of which the first _must_ be the subject).
General rule of thumb: commit code, not data / config.
```bash
# Add a certificate with specific domains
npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com,www.example.com
```
## 3. How to use non-standard ports (not 80, 443)?
```js
greenlock.sites.add({
subject: "example.com",
altnames: ["example.com"]
});
```
You don't. Not usually.
<!-- todo print where the cert was saved -->
Let's Encrypt **REQUIRES port 80** for HTTP-01 challenges.
Note: **Localhost**, **Wildcard**, and Certificates for Private Networks require
[**DNS validation**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-exp).
But if you're using DNS-01 or you have a proxy in place, just use the raw node server. See these examples:
- DNS Validation
- [**Wildcards**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/wildcards/) (coming soon)
- [**Localhost**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/localhost/) (coming soon)
- [**CI/CD**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/ci-cd/) (coming soon)
- [examples/http/server.js](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/http/server.js)
- [examples/https/server.js](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/https/server.js)
</details>
If you want to use Greenlock as a proxy, see this example:
# Plenty of Examples
- [examples/http-proxy/server.js](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/http-proxy/server.js)
# Troubleshooting
### What if the example didn't work?
Double check the following:
- **Public Facing IP** for `http-01` challenges
- Are you running this _as_ a public-facing webserver (good)? or localhost (bad)?
- Does `ifconfig` show a public address (good)? or a private one - 10.x, 192.168.x, etc (bad)?
- If you're on a non-public server, are you using the `dns-01` challenge?
- **valid email**
- You MUST set `maintainerEmail` to a **valid address**
- MX records must validate (`dig MX example.com` for `'john@example.com'`)
- **valid DNS records**
- Must have public DNS records (test with `dig +trace A example.com; dig +trace www.example.com` for `[ 'example.com', 'www.example.com' ]`)
- **write access**
- You MUST set `configDir` to a writeable location (test with `touch ./greenlock.d/config.json`)
- **port binding privileges**
- You MUST be able to bind to ports 80 and 443
- You can do this via `sudo` or [`setcap`](https://gist.github.com/firstdoit/6389682)
- **API limits**
- You MUST NOT exceed the API [**usage limits**](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/staging-environment/) per domain, certificate, IP address, etc
- **Red Lock, Untrusted**
- You MUST switch from `npm start -- --staging` to `npm start` to use the **production** server
- The API URL should not have 'acme-staging-v02', but should have 'acme-v02'
# Using a Database, S3, etc
If you have a small site, the default file storage will work well for you.
If you have many sites with many users, you'll probably want to store config in a database of some sort.
See the section on **Custom** callbacks and plugins below.
# Advanced Configuration
All of the advanced configuration is done by replacing the default behavior with callbacks.
You can whip up your own, or you can use something that's published to npm.
See the section on **Custom** callbacks and plugins below.
- [greenlock-express.js/examples/](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples)
- [Express](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/express/)
- [Node's **http2**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/http2/)
- [Node's https](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/https/)
- [**WebSockets**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/websockets/)
- [Socket.IO](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/socket.io/)
- [Cluster](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/cluster/)
- [**Wildcards**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/wildcards/) (coming soon)
- [**Localhost**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/localhost/) (coming soon)
- [**CI/CD**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/ci-cd/) (coming soon)
- [HTTP Proxy](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/http-proxy/)
# Easy to Customize
@ -423,40 +420,15 @@ See the section on **Custom** callbacks and plugins below.
-->
- [Custom Domain Management](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-manager-test.js)
- edit `server.js` and/or `.greenlockrc` to switch from the default `configDir` manager to your config system or database
- CLI example: `npx greenlock init --manager ./path-or-npm-name.js --manager-FOO 'set option FOO'`
- `npx greenlock init --manager ./path-or-npm-name.js --manager-FOO 'set option FOO'`
- [Custom Key & Cert Storage](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-store-test.js)
- edit the `defaults` section of `greenlock.d/config.json` to change the certificate store or database
- CLI example: `npx greenlock defaults --store greenlock-store-fs --store-base-path ./greenlock.d`
- `npx greenlock defaults --store greenlock-store-fs --store-base-path ./greenlock.d`
- [Custom ACME HTTP-01 Challenges](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-http-01-test.js)
- edit the `defaults` section of `greenlock.d/config.json` to change the challenges by hand
- CLI example: `npx greenlock defaults --challenge-http-01 ./you-http-01.js`
- `npx greenlock defaults --challenge-http-01 ./you-http-01.js`
- `npx greenlock update --subject example.com --challenge-http-01 acme-http-01-standalone`
- [Custom ACME DNS-01 Challenges](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js)
- edit the `defaults` section of `greenlock.d/config.json` to change the challenges by hand
- CLI example: `npx greenlock defaults --challenge-dns-01 acme-dns-01-ovh --challenge-dns-01-token xxxx`
- Per-site example: `npx greenlock update --subject example.com --challenge-dns-01 ./your-dns-01.js`
- API example:
```js
greenlock.sites.set({
subject: "example.com",
challenges: {
"dns-01": {
module: "my-npm-module-name",
foo: "some option",
bar: "some other option"
}
}
});
```
If you're using the default `configDir` management you can edit `greenlock.d/config.json` by hand to change
which default and per-site modules are used.
You can use the CLI, even if you're using a database, buckets, or your own file storage.
You can also use the API, particularly if you need to set values dynamically per-site or per-user
rather than using the global defaults. The certificate store and all challenges can be set
per-site, but most per-site use cases are for DNS-01.
- `npx greenlock defaults --challenge-dns-01 acme-dns-01-ovh --challenge-dns-01-token xxxx`
- `npx greenlock update --subject example.com --challenge-dns-01 ./your-dns-01.js`
# Ready-made Integrations

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@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
# Greenlock Express Walkthrough
This will show you the basics of how to
1. Create a node project
2. Create an http app (i.e. express)
3. Serve with Greenlock Express
4. Manage SSL Certificates and Domains
## 1. Create a node project
Create an empty node project.
Be sure to fill out the package name, version, and an author email.
```bash
mkdir ~/my-project
pushd ~/my-project
npm init
```
## 2. Create an http app (i.e. express)
This example is shown with Express, but any node app will do. Greenlock
works with everything.
(or any node-style http app)
`my-express-app.js`:
```js
"use strict";
// A plain, node-style app
function myPlainNodeHttpApp(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
}
// Wrap that plain app in express,
// because that's what you're used to
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
app.get("/", myPlainNodeHttpApp);
// export the app normally
// do not .listen()
module.exports = app;
```
## 3. Serve with Greenlock Express
Greenlock Express is designed with these goals in mind:
- Simplicity and ease-of-use
- Performance and scalability
- Configurability and control
You can start with **near-zero configuration** and
slowly add options for greater performance and customization
later, if you need them.
`server.js`:
```js
"use strict";
//var pkg = require("./package.json");
var app = require("./app.js");
require("greenlock-express")
.init({
// where to find .greenlockrc and set default paths
packageRoot: __dirname,
// where config and certificate stuff go
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
// contact for security and critical bug notices
maintainerEmail: pkg.author,
// name & version for ACME client user agent
//packageAgent: pkg.name + "/" + pkg.version,
// whether or not to run at cloudscale
cluster: false
})
.serve(app);
```
And start your server:
```bash
# Allow non-root node to use ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS)
sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' $(which node)
```
```bash
# `npm start` will call `node ./server.js` by default
npm start
```
```bash
# use --staging to use the development API until you're ready to get real certificates
npm start -- --staging
```
```txt
Greenlock v4.0.0
Greenlock Config Dir/File: ./greenlock.d/config.json
Listening on 0.0.0.0:80 for ACME challenges and HTTPS redirects
Listening on 0.0.0.0:443 for secure traffic
```
## 4. Manage SSL Certificates and Domains
The management API is built to work with Databases, S3, etc.
By default, it's just a simple config file and directory.
```bash
# see which manager and what options are in use
cat .greenlockrc
```
<details>
<summary>Example Output</summary>
```json
{
"manager": {
"module": "@greenlock/manager"
},
"configDir": "./greenlock.d"
}
```
</details>
```bash
# show the global defaults with the CLI
npx greenlock defaults
```
```js
// show the global defaults with the API
var defaults = await greenlock.defaults();
```
<details>
<summary>Example Output</summary>
```json
{
"store": {
"module": "greenlock-store-fs",
"basePath": "./greenlock.d"
},
"challenges": {
"http-01": {
"module": "acme-http-01-standalone"
}
},
"renewOffset": "-45d",
"renewStagger": "3d",
"accountKeyType": "EC-P256",
"serverKeyType": "RSA-2048",
"subscriberEmail": "jon@example.com",
"agreeToTerms": true
}
```
</details>
```bash
# show per-site configs with the CLI
npx greenlock config --subject example.com
```
```js
// show a site config with the API
greenlock.sites.get({ subject: "example.com" });
```
<details>
<summary>Example Output</summary>
```json
{
"subject": "example.com",
"altnames": ["example.com"],
"renewAt": 1576638107754,
"defaults": {
"store": {
"module": "greenlock-store-fs",
"basePath": "./greenlock.d"
},
"challenges": {
"http-01": {
"module": "acme-http-01-standalone"
}
}
}
}
```
</details>
Management can be done via the **CLI** or the JavaScript [**API**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js).
Since this is the QuickStart, we'll demo the **CLI**:
You need to create a Let's Encrypt _subscriber account_, which can be done globally, or per-site.
All individuals, and most businesses, should set this globally:
```bash
# Set a global subscriber account with the CLI
npx greenlock defaults --subscriber-email 'mycompany@example.com' --agree-to-terms true
```
```js
// set a global subscriber account with the API
greenlock.manager.defaults({
subscriberEmail: "mycompany@example.com",
agreeToTerms: true
});
```
<!-- todo print where the key was saved -->
A Let's Encrypt SSL certificate has a "Subject" (Primary Domain) and up to 100 "Alternative Names"
(of which the first _must_ be the subject).
```bash
# Add a certificate with specific domains with the CLI
npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com,www.example.com
```
```js
// Add a certificate with specific domains with the API
greenlock.sites.add({
subject: "example.com",
altnames: ["example.com"]
});
```
<!-- todo print where the cert was saved -->
Note: **Localhost**, **Wildcard**, and Certificates for Private Networks require
[**DNS validation**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-exp).
- DNS Validation
- [**Wildcards**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/wildcards/) (coming soon)
- [**Localhost**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/localhost/) (coming soon)
- [**CI/CD**](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js/src/branch/master/examples/ci-cd/) (coming soon)

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "cluster-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
"use strict";
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
return {
package: { name: "websocket-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
// When you're ready to go full cloud scale, you just change this to true:
// Note: in cluster you CANNOT use in-memory state (see below)
cluster: true,
// When you're ready to go full cloud scale, you just change this to true:
// Note: in cluster you CANNOT use in-memory state (see below)
cluster: true,
// This will default to the number of workers being equal to
// n-1 cpus, with a minimum of 2
workers: 4
// This will default to the number of workers being equal to
// n-1 cpus, with a minimum of 2
workers: 4
};
})
// ready is only executed by workers (no-op in master)
.ready(httpsWorker)
// master is only executed by master (no-op in a worker)
.master(function() {
console.info("I'm the master");
});
.serve(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
// WRONG

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "express-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
"use strict";
var app = require("./my-express-app.js");
function httpsWorker(glx) {
var app = require("./my-express-app.js");
app.get("/hello", function(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
});
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
})
app.get("/hello", function(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
});
// Serves on 80 and 443
// Get's SSL certificates magically!
.serve(app);
glx.serveApp(app);
}
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "http2-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "http-proxy-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,21 +1,5 @@
"use strict";
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.ready(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
// we need the raw https server
var server = glx.httpsServer();
@ -44,3 +28,17 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
});
});
}
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "http-proxy-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "http-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,24 +1,15 @@
"use strict";
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
// The WRONG way:
//var http = require('http');
//var httpServer = http.createServer(redirectToHttps);
//var httpServer = https.createSecureServer(redirectToHttps);
//
// Why is that wrong?
// Greenlock needs to change some low-level http and https options.
// Use glx.httpServer(redirectToHttps) instead.
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
})
.ready(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
//
// HTTP can only be used for ACME HTTP-01 Challenges
@ -36,3 +27,16 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
console.info("Listening on ", httpServer.address());
});
}
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "plain-http-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "http2-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
"use strict";
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
// The WRONG way:
//var http2 = require('http2');
//var http2Server = https.createSecureServer(tlsOptions, app);
@ -8,17 +10,6 @@
// Greenlock needs to change some low-level http and https options.
// Use glx.httpsServer(tlsOptions, app) instead.
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
})
.ready(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
//
// HTTP2 would have been the default httpsServer for node v12+
@ -26,8 +17,7 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
//
// Get the raw http2 server:
var tlsOptions = null;
var http2Server = glx.http2Server(tlsOptions, function(req, res) {
var http2Server = glx.http2Server(function(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
});
@ -39,8 +29,20 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
// You must ALSO listen on port 80 for ACME HTTP-01 Challenges
// (the ACME and http->https middleware are loaded by glx.httpServer)
var httpServer = glx.httpServer();
httpServer.listen(80, "0.0.0.0", function() {
console.info("Listening on ", httpServer.address());
});
}
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "http2-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "https1-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
"use strict";
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
// The WRONG way:
//var https = require('https');
//var httpsServer = https.createServer(tlsOptions, app);
@ -8,17 +10,6 @@
// Greenlock needs to change some low-level http and https options.
// Use glx.httpsServer(tlsOptions, app) instead.
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
})
.ready(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
//
// HTTPS 1.1 is the default
@ -38,8 +29,20 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
// You must ALSO listen on port 80 for ACME HTTP-01 Challenges
// (the ACME and http->https middleware are loaded by glx.httpServer)
var httpServer = glx.httpServer();
httpServer.listen(80, "0.0.0.0", function() {
console.info("Listening on ", httpServer.address());
});
}
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "https1-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "quickstart-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,27 +1,32 @@
"use strict";
// This can be a node http app (shown),
// an Express app, or Hapi, Koa, Rill, etc
var app = function(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
};
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
// Package name+version are taken from <packageRoot>/package.json and used for ACME client user agent
packageRoot: __dirname,
// configDir is relative to packageRoot, not _this_ file
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
// Maintainer email is the contact for critical bug and security notices
// by default package.json.author.email will be used
//maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
// Change to true when you're ready to make your app cloud-scale
cluster: false
})
function httpsWorker(glx) {
// This can be a node http app (shown),
// an Express app, or Hapi, Koa, Rill, etc
var app = function(req, res) {
res.end("Hello, Encrypted World!");
};
// Serves on 80 and 443
// Get's SSL certificates magically!
.serve(app);
glx.serveApp(app);
}
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
// Package name+version is used for ACME client user agent
package: { name: "websocket-example", version: pkg.version },
// Maintainer email is the contact for critical bug and security notices
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
// Change to true when you're ready to make your app cloud-scale
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "socket-io-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -8,17 +8,6 @@
// You can just use WebSockets
// (see the websocket example)
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
})
.ready(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
var socketio = require("socket.io");
var io;
@ -44,3 +33,17 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
res.end("Hello, World!\n\n💚 🔒.js");
});
}
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "socket-io-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "websockets-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js"
},
"author": "John Doe <j.doe@example.com> (https://example.com/)",
"license": "ISC"
}

View File

@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
"use strict";
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init({
packageRoot: __dirname,
configDir: "./greenlock.d",
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
})
.ready(httpsWorker);
function httpsWorker(glx) {
// we need the raw https server
var server = glx.httpsServer();
@ -37,3 +26,17 @@ function httpsWorker(glx) {
res.end("Hello, World!\n\n💚 🔒.js");
});
}
var pkg = require("../../package.json");
//require("greenlock-express")
require("../../")
.init(function getConfig() {
// Greenlock Config
return {
package: { name: "websocket-example", version: pkg.version },
maintainerEmail: "jon@example.com",
cluster: false
};
})
.serve(httpsWorker);

View File

@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ module.exports.create = function(opts) {
greenlock._find({}).then(function(sites) {
if (sites.length <= 0) {
console.warn("Warning: `find({})` returned 0 sites.");
console.warn(" Does `" + greenlock.manager._modulename + "` implement `find({})`?");
console.warn(" Did you add sites?");
console.warn("warning: No sites available. Did you add them?");
console.warn(" npx greenlock add --subject example.com --altnames example.com");
return;
}

43
package-lock.json generated
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "@root/greenlock-express",
"version": "4.0.4",
"version": "4.0.1",
"lockfileVersion": 1,
"requires": true,
"dependencies": {
@ -13,15 +13,14 @@
}
},
"@root/acme": {
"version": "3.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/acme/-/acme-3.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-GAyaW63cpSYd2KvVp5lHLbCWeEhJPKZK9nsJvZJOKsD9Uv88KEttn4FpDZEJ+2q3Jsey0DWpuQ2I4ft0JV9p2w==",
"version": "3.0.8",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/acme/-/acme-3.0.8.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-VmBvLvWdCDkolkanI9Dzm1ouSWPaAa2eCCwcDZcVQbWoNiUIOqbbd57fcMA/gZxLyuJPStD2WXFuEuSMPDxcww==",
"requires": {
"@root/csr": "^0.8.1",
"@root/encoding": "^1.0.1",
"@root/keypairs": "^0.10.0",
"@root/keypairs": "^0.9.0",
"@root/pem": "^1.0.4",
"@root/request": "^1.6.1",
"@root/request": "^1.3.11",
"@root/x509": "^0.7.2"
}
},
@ -49,16 +48,16 @@
"integrity": "sha512-OaEub02ufoU038gy6bsNHQOjIn8nUjGiLcaRmJ40IUykneJkIW5fxDqKxQx48cszuNflYldsJLPPXCrGfHs8yQ=="
},
"@root/greenlock": {
"version": "4.0.5",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/greenlock/-/greenlock-4.0.5.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-KR9w3mYE9aH33FCibI8oSYBQV+f7lc3MVPdZ9nxY2tqRLmJp05cMOMz340mtG14VnWDuznLj4TbBj3sHIuoQPQ==",
"version": "4.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/greenlock/-/greenlock-4.0.2.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-vurGBFlullzHM3STzQq00jWGCwvCYhpzusZZU69/80o4GPHB9OnUuxe/JlcokRZcCq+HqiVUeUJIBzPG086VWA==",
"requires": {
"@greenlock/manager": "^3.1.0",
"@root/acme": "^3.1.0",
"@root/acme": "^3.0.8",
"@root/csr": "^0.8.1",
"@root/keypairs": "^0.10.0",
"@root/keypairs": "^0.9.0",
"@root/mkdirp": "^1.0.0",
"@root/request": "^1.6.1",
"@root/request": "^1.4.2",
"acme-http-01-standalone": "^3.0.5",
"cert-info": "^1.5.1",
"greenlock-store-fs": "^3.2.2",
@ -66,9 +65,9 @@
}
},
"@root/keypairs": {
"version": "0.10.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/keypairs/-/keypairs-0.10.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-t8VocY46Mtb0NTsxzyLLf5tsgfw0BXLYVADAyiRdEdqHcvPFGJdjkXNtHVQuSV/FMaC65iTOHVP4E6X8iT3Ikg==",
"version": "0.9.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/keypairs/-/keypairs-0.9.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-NXE2L9Gv7r3iC4kB/gTPZE1vO9Ox/p14zDzAJ5cGpTpytbWOlWF7QoHSJbtVX4H7mRG/Hp7HR3jWdWdb2xaaXg==",
"requires": {
"@root/encoding": "^1.0.1",
"@root/pem": "^1.0.4",
@ -86,9 +85,9 @@
"integrity": "sha512-rEUDiUsHtild8GfIjFE9wXtcVxeS+ehCJQBwbQQ3IVfORKHK93CFnRtkr69R75lZFjcmKYVc+AXDB+AeRFOULA=="
},
"@root/request": {
"version": "1.6.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/request/-/request-1.6.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-8wrWyeBLRp7T8J36GkT3RODJ6zYmL0/maWlAUD5LOXT28D3TDquUepyYDKYANNA3Gc8R5ZCgf+AXvSTYpJEWwQ=="
"version": "1.4.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@root/request/-/request-1.4.2.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-J8FM4+SJuc7WRC+Jz17m+VT2lgI7HtatHhxN1F2ck5aIKUAxJEaR4u/gLBsgT60mVHevKCjKN0O8115UtJjwLw=="
},
"@root/x509": {
"version": "0.7.2",
@ -133,9 +132,9 @@
}
},
"redirect-https": {
"version": "1.3.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redirect-https/-/redirect-https-1.3.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-Stex2nI+tMpZXKvy++32TiBXEy+GdpAfp3EUnl5BqCiJ5f5i6XvUSFrs7TR7IoRSlthM7ZtD89uYGTtJBXlFYg==",
"version": "1.3.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redirect-https/-/redirect-https-1.3.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-9GzwI/+Cqw3jlSg0CW6TgBQbhiVhkHSDvW8wjgRQ9IK34wtxS71YJiQeazSCSEqbvowHCJuQZgmQFl1xUHKEgg==",
"requires": {
"escape-html": "^1.0.3"
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "@root/greenlock-express",
"version": "4.0.4",
"version": "4.0.1",
"description": "Free SSL and managed or automatic HTTPS for node.js with Express, Koa, Connect, Hapi, and all other middleware systems.",
"main": "greenlock-express.js",
"homepage": "https://greenlock.domains",
@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
"example": "examples"
},
"dependencies": {
"@root/greenlock": "^4.0.5",
"redirect-https": "^1.3.1"
"@root/greenlock": "^4.0.2",
"redirect-https": "^1.1.5"
},
"trulyOptionalDependencies": {
"http-proxy": "^1.17.0",