go-watchdog/watchdog.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

func usage() {
	fmt.Println("Usage: watchdog -c config.json")
}

func main() {
	if 3 != len(os.Args) {
		usage()
		os.Exit(1)
		return
	}
	if "-c" != os.Args[1] {
		usage()
		os.Exit(1)
		return
	}

	filename := os.Args[2]
	f, err := os.Open(filename)
	if nil != err {
		log.Fatal(err)
		return
	}

	configFile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
	if nil != err {
		log.Fatal(err)
		return
	}

	config := &Config{}
	err = json.Unmarshal(configFile, config)
	if nil != err {
		log.Fatal(err)
		return
	}

	//fmt.Printf("%#v\n", config)

	done := make(chan struct{}, 1)

	allWebhooks := make(map[string]ConfigWebhook)

	for i := range config.Webhooks {
		h := config.Webhooks[i]
		allWebhooks[h.Name] = h
	}

	logQueue := make(chan string, 10)
	go logger(logQueue)
	for i := range config.Watches {
		c := config.Watches[i]
		logQueue <- fmt.Sprintf("Watching '%s'", c.Name)
		go func(c ConfigWatch) {
			d := New(&Dog{
				Name:        c.Name,
				CheckURL:    c.URL,
				Keywords:    c.Keywords,
				Recover:     c.RecoverScript,
				Webhooks:    c.Webhooks,
				AllWebhooks: allWebhooks,
				logger:      logQueue,
			})
			d.Watch()
		}(config.Watches[i])
	}

	if 0 == len(config.Watches) {
		log.Fatal("Nothing to watch")
		return
	}

	<-done
}

type Dog struct {
	Name         string
	CheckURL     string
	Keywords     string
	Recover      string
	Webhooks     []string
	AllWebhooks  map[string]ConfigWebhook
	logger       chan string
	error        error
	failures     int
	passes       int
	lastFailed   time.Time
	lastPassed   time.Time
	lastNotified time.Time
}

func New(d *Dog) *Dog {
	d.lastPassed = time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute)
	return d
}

func (d *Dog) Watch() {
	d.watch()
	for {
		// TODO set cancellable callback ?
		time.Sleep(5 * time.Minute)
		d.watch()
	}
}

func (d *Dog) watch() {
	d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("Check: '%s'", d.Name)

	err := d.check()
	if nil == err {
		return
	}

	failure := false
	t := 10
	for {
		d.recover()
		time.Sleep(time.Duration(t) * time.Second)
		// backoff
		t *= 2
		err := d.check()
		if nil != err {
			failure = true
		} else {
			failure = false
		}

		// We should notify if
		// * We've had success since the last notification
		// * It's been at least 5 minutes since the last notification
		fiveMinutesAgo := time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute)
		if d.lastPassed.After(d.lastNotified) && d.lastNotified.Before(fiveMinutesAgo) {
			d.notify(failure)
		}
		if !failure || d.failures >= 5 {
			// go back to the main 5-minute loop
			break
		}
	}
}

func (d *Dog) check() error {
	var err error
	defer func() {
		if nil != err {
			d.failures += 1
			d.lastFailed = time.Now()
		} else {
			d.lastPassed = time.Now()
			d.passes += 1
		}
	}()

	client := NewHTTPClient()
	response, err := client.Get(d.CheckURL)
	if nil != err {
		d.error = fmt.Errorf("Connection Failure: " + err.Error())
		return err
	}

	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	if nil != err {
		d.error = fmt.Errorf("Network Failure: " + err.Error())
		return err
	}

	if !bytes.Contains(b, []byte(d.Keywords)) {
		err = fmt.Errorf("Down: '%s' Not Found for '%s'", d.Keywords, d.Name)
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("%s", err)
		d.error = err
		return err
	} else {
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("Up: '%s'", d.Name)
	}

	return nil
}

func (d *Dog) recover() {
	if "" == d.Recover {
		return
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "bash")
	pipe, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
	pipe.Write([]byte(d.Recover))
	if nil != err {
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Recover] Could not write to bash '%s': %s", d.Recover, err)
	}
	err = cmd.Start()
	if nil != err {
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Recover] Could not start '%s': %s", d.Recover, err)
	}
	err = pipe.Close()
	if nil != err {
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Recover] Could not close '%s': %s", d.Recover, err)
	}
	err = cmd.Wait()
	cancel()
	if nil != err {
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Recover] '%s' failed for '%s': %s", d.Recover, d.Name, err)
	}
}

func (d *Dog) notify(hardFail bool) {
	d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("Notifying the authorities of %s's failure", d.Name)
	d.lastNotified = time.Now()

	for i := range d.Webhooks {
		name := d.Webhooks[i]
		if "" == name {
			continue
		}

		h, ok := d.AllWebhooks[name]
		if !ok {
			// TODO check in main when config is read
			d.Webhooks[i] = ""
			d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Warning] Could not find webhook '%s' for '%s'", name, h.Name)
			continue
		}

		// TODO do this in main on config init
		if "" == h.Method {
			h.Method = "POST"
		}

		var body *strings.Reader
		var err error
		// TODO real templates
		if 0 != len(h.Form) {
			form := url.Values{}
			for k := range h.Form {
				v := h.Form[k]
				// because `{{` gets urlencoded
				//k = strings.Replace(k, "{{ .Name }}", d.Name, -1)
				v = strings.Replace(v, "{{ .Name }}", d.Name, -1)
				d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[HEADER] %s: %s", k, v)
				form.Set(k, v)
			}
			body = strings.NewReader(form.Encode())
		} else if 0 != len(h.JSON) {
			bodyBuf, err := json.Marshal(h.JSON)
			if nil != err {
				d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Notify] JSON Marshal Error for '%s': %s", h.Name, err)
				continue
			}
			// `{{` should be left alone
			body = strings.NewReader(strings.Replace(string(bodyBuf), "{{ .Name }}", d.Name, -1))
		}

		client := NewHTTPClient()
		req, err := http.NewRequest(h.Method, h.URL, body)
		if nil != err {
			d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Notify] HTTP Client Network Error for '%s': %s", h.Name, err)
			continue
		}

		if 0 != len(h.Form) {
			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
		} else if 0 != len(h.JSON) {
			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		}

		if 0 != len(h.Auth) {
			user := h.Auth["user"]
			if "" == user {
				user = h.Auth["username"]
			}
			pass := h.Auth["pass"]
			if "" == user {
				pass = h.Auth["password"]
			}
			req.SetBasicAuth(user, pass)
		}

		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Watchdog/1.0")
		for k := range h.Headers {
			req.Header.Set(k, h.Headers[k])
		}

		resp, err := client.Do(req)
		if nil != err {
			d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Notify] HTTP Client Error for '%s': %s", h.Name, err)
			continue
		}

		if !(resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300) {
			d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Notify] Response Error for '%s': %s", h.Name, resp.Status)
			continue
		}

		// TODO json vs xml vs txt
		var data map[string]interface{}
		req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&data)
		if err != nil {
			d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Notify] Response Body Error for '%s': %s", h.Name, resp.Status)
			continue
		}

		// TODO some sort of way to determine if data is successful (keywords)
		d.logger <- fmt.Sprintf("[Notify] Success? %#v", data)
	}
}

type Config struct {
	Watches  []ConfigWatch   `json:"watches"`
	Webhooks []ConfigWebhook `json:"webhooks"`
}

type ConfigWatch struct {
	Name          string   `json:"name"`
	URL           string   `json:"url"`
	Keywords      string   `json:"keywords"`
	Webhooks      []string `json:"webhooks"`
	RecoverScript string   `json:"recover_script"`
}

type ConfigWebhook struct {
	Name    string              `json:"name"`
	Method  string              `json:"method"`
	URL     string              `json:"url"`
	Auth    map[string]string   `json:"auth"`
	Headers map[string]string   `json:"headers"`
	Form    map[string]string   `json:"form"`
	JSON    map[string]string   `json:"json"`
	Config  map[string]string   `json:"config"`
	Configs []map[string]string `json:"configs"`
}

// The default http client uses unsafe defaults
func NewHTTPClient() *http.Client {
	transport := &http.Transport{
		Dial: (&net.Dialer{
			Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
		}).Dial,
		TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
	}
	client := &http.Client{
		Timeout:   time.Second * 5,
		Transport: transport,
	}
	return client
}

// This is so that the log messages don't trample
// over each other when they happen simultaneously.
func logger(msgs chan string) {
	for {
		msg := <-msgs
		log.Println(msg)
	}
}